Compare and contrast the influences of culture and religion in Essay

Investigate the impacts of culture and religion in sciences in old Greece and the Islamic realm - Essay Example mythical being is very immense and it will most likely be hard to cover all the focuses which can be made about the likenesses and contrasts of how culture and religion influenced the logical advancements of the old Greeks or the early Muslims. Actually even a brief retelling of their consolidated narratives can take up numerous pages however I will attempt to cover the striking focuses which I went over while exploring this subject. To more readily comprehend the distinctions and basic components it would be simpler if every progress is analyzed in detail on an individual premise while giving connects to the next. Old Greece is somewhat hard to pinpoint as far as verifiable courses of events since there is little concession to the specific dates of the presence of this culture (Bower, 1991). The students of history are all in all understanding that all Greek history which preceded the Roman Empire is a piece of Ancient Greece. There are a few periods in this general public which are portrayed by the craftsmanship and culture as it existed in those occasions. Stoneware tests and sculptures have regularly been useful in checking courses of events for different times of antiquated Greek culture. Be that as it may, while the beginning of the Greek human progress might be addressed, its end is commonly taken as the passing of Alexander the Great. Among the numerous accomplishments of this culture are magnificent headways made in the field of science. The made numerous revelations of significance especially in the regions of arithmetic, horticulture, creature farming, financial matters and (maybe above all), theory (Magner, 2002). Greek culture itself laid a high incentive on the capacity to address a crowd of people and inspire them to accomplish something or the other (Goldstein, 1995). This was the central specialty of verbal and composed way of talking which fundamentally had somebody demonstrate something to other people. This social impact can be unmistakably found in the manner the way of thinking and the science of the Greek culture works where next to no deliberation is utilized and the greater part of the

1984 Success Essay Example For Students

1984 Success Essay Achievement is the primary object of want for some individuals in the realm of today. In George Orwells 1984, the creator gives a theoretical view to the future and splendidly portrays what might occur if extreme achievement was feasible. George Orwell portrays achievement in three boundaries: the individuals who succeed at last, the individuals who flop wretchedly, and the individuals who are neither equipped for succeeding nor fizzling. In 1984, the accomplishment of the individual is prohibited, while the achievement of the Inner Party is extreme. The Inner Party took after a gathering of blue-bloods. They controlled the nation and all the individuals in it. They made up a nonentity for themselves, Big Brother, who was practically similar to a divine being. Everybody adored him since they made it appear as though he was the person who did everything that was acceptable. The individuals from the Inner Party had total and undoubted achievement since they accomplished and kept up their objective, which was to turn into the most influential individuals in the nation and remain as such. They did numerous things to accomplish this, including making a fanciful abhorrence power, known as the Brotherhood, which wanted to oust them. They utilized this Brotherhood; to accuse all the awful things for and make Big Brother (and through him, themselves) look great by battling against this malevolent power;. The Inner Party was not content with just physical acquiescence, they needed total compliance, including the human psyche. They didnt ne ed individuals to have an independent perspective, since then they may plot to topple the Inner Party. They controlled the all inclusive communities minds by including them in numerous verbal shows, for example, loathe week, which made light of the Brotherhood and made Big Brother look great. They additionally had telescreens in each building that permitted them to keep an eye on the individuals and ensure that they didnt do whatever may be unsafe to their control. At the point when they discovered somebody who was a double crosser, and needed to defy or topple Big Brother, they didnt simply rebuff them, they changed over them:We are not content with negative dutifulness, nor even with the most miserable accommodation. When at long last you give up to us, it must be willingly. We don't obliterate the apostate since he opposes us: insofar as he opposes us we never pulverize him. We convert him, we catch his inward brain, we reshape him. We consume all insidious and all dream out of h im; we bring him over to our side, not in appearance, however really, central core. We make him one of ourselves before we execute him. From this statement we see that they guaranteed their own total achievement. They didnt simply aggrieve or rebuff their foes, they transformed them into supporters of their own motivation. The accomplishment of everybody, when contrasted with the Inner Party, was the inverse. They couldn't have an independent perspective. Everything they could do is the thing that the Inner Party needed them to. They were observed continually and changed over then murdered; on the off chance that they attempted to conflict with the Inner Party. Their very own prosperity was prohibited. The level of their brain control was extraordinary to such an extent that they didnt even recognize what happened a couple of days back. The Inner Party would adjust history so they were never wrong:It gave the idea that there had even been showings to express gratitude toward Big Brother for raising the chocolate apportion to twenty grams per week. What's more, just yesterday, he reflected, it had been declared that t he proportion was to be decreased to twenty grams every week. The model is clear: nobody at any point addressed what the Inner Party (through Big Brother) said. It was incomprehensible for them to think all alone and have dreams or wishes; along these lines, they were not equipped for succeeding or coming up short. .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 , .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 .postImageUrl , .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 , .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186:hover , .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186:visited , .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186:active { border:0!important; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186:active , .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186:hover { murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa5 35d2400186 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubb7f777c569e5b5b2f0fa535d2400186:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Deregul;Ation Of The Electrical Industry EssayWinston was not quite the same as the remainder of everybody. He despite everything had control of his own brain. He despised Big Brother and the Inner Party. He needed to support the transformation so he joined the Brotherhood. He realized it would just involve time before somebody discovered that he was against the gathering. He realized that he would be changed over; and afterward executed. At long last, he discovered that he had been deceived, and the individuals that he had trusted were truly spies for Inner Party (otherwise called Thought Police). He was taken to the Ministry of Love, w here he was tormented and indoctrinated to where he truly believed in Big Brother. He had fizzled. His fantasies about getting away from the standard of the gathering were incomprehensible at this point. He had been changed over, much the same as every other person, and was not, at this point fit for intuition all alone. He had prevailed upon the triumph himself. He cherished Big Brother.;The Inner Party endeavored to guarantee that they had extreme achievement while controlling every other person to where they were not fit for succeeding or coming up short. George Orwell composed 1984 as an expectation of things to come. Accordingly, we should accept it as a notice. With all the promoting on the radio, TV, bulletins, and so on., we are basically being conditioned. We should battle to keep our privileges and breaking point what the sponsors can do to us, particularly youngsters, who are bound to think everything that they see or hear. Whenever that you see a TV plug that is excessiv ely commanding or tricky, will you take care of business?

Historical and political relation of anthropology with human rights Essay Example for Free

Chronicled and political connection of human studies with human rights Essay From the beginning, it is important to characterize humanities as the sociology that is associated with examining the characteristic relationship examples and inceptions of individuals. As a juxtaposition, the idea of human rights alludes to the inborn opportunities and rights to which one and all (individuals) are entitled, if just by goodness of having a place with mankind, and these are comprehensively arranged into two fundamental characterizations, including the socio-social and monetary rights, which relate to the rights to training, food, work and partake in culture. The other particular gathering of rights and opportunities are those of common and political nature, including the belief system of individuals being equivalent under the steady gaze of the law, the privilege to freedom and life, and furthermore, the opportunity to unreservedly communicate, furnished this doesn't meddle with that of others. It is significant that the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights †a non-restricting presentation by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 emphasizes the uniformity of all people as identifies with their privileges and respect, further recognizing that every individual was furnished with the imperative devices of a levelheaded still, small voice and coherent thinking, and accordingly, all ensuing between close to home connections should mirror a mutual soul of kindly concurrence. This insight is broadly seen similar to the system for equity, harmony and opportunity in the globe today (Goodale, 2004:18-29). From a chronicled point of view, the anthropologist is progressively worried about disentangling the linkage between the in advance of referenced rights and the predominant confined societies, from whence a comprehension of the essential blueprint of social equity against a setting of social relativism is researched. The general concession is that in fact, thought into the verifiable parts of human sciences uncovers a commitment to both the commonsense and hypothetical aspects of human rights operations. Select contextual investigations firmly identified with this proposition remember the present emergency for the Middle East, setting the Israelis in opposition to the occupants of the Gaza strip, the Rwandan slaughter (Bowman, 2000:31-49) and the topical issue of gay rights in Southern Africa. The previous situation involves Israel pulverizing, over the ongoing past, a populace of approximately 1. million occupants in Gaza, with their arms tied behind their backs, attributable to the way that there is no dynamic armed force in Gaza. Insights uncover that near 1300 Palestinian setbacks are on record, rather than a measly 13 Israelis in the seething clash, to a great extent viewed as a cutting edge instance of ‘ethnic cleansing’. Since the year 2006, Israel put a barricade into the Gaz a locale, in this way hindering the conveyance of necessities, for example, medication, food and fuel. Past endeavors to cultivate amicability and prosperity in the locale, with truces being affronted severally, have paved the way to the current circumstance wherein the partners in the contention, boss among which is the Hamas, the Islamic Palestinian socio-political group that has been in charge of the Gaza strip, and Israel itself, have consented to for all time look for an enduring answer for maintain a strategic distance from more gore. The potential suggestions to help in showing up at a serene conjunction is situation where Israel takes the first column in guaranteeing a feeling of would like to the Palestinians, through the move of making the political hazard and disassembling the unlawful West Bank Settlements. On their part, Palestinians should organize measures to guarantee they choose purposive pioneers into power, if just to militate against the outcome of history rehashing itself iteratively. Hamas ought to thus stop terminating rockets into Israel, which just serve to wound and execute lion's share of the blameless regular folks, and the huge scope pirating of arms, in order to maintain a strategic distance from the probability of the circumstance deteriorating into another â€Å"United States versus Al Qaeda† undertaking. Additionally, different partners in the contention, to be specific Jordan and Egypt, should seal all provisos that empower the military adventures of the Hamas to fail to work out. This being stated, the International people group ought to effectively guarantee they don't deliberately ignore the contention, to be initiated by the United Nations and the European Union. The last mentioned, in detail, included South Africa holding its second, completely just decisions in the year 1999, which were portrayed by the acknowledgment of a wide exhibit of gatherings and recently dismissed groups of the populace, for example, the gay and lesbian network. Prior on, the nation impacted the world forever by spearheading non-segregation based on an individual’s sexual direction, with gay and lesbian activists advocating their motivation by broadly testing the very defendability of laws that encroached on their opportunities, sorting out workshops to teach voters on their privileges, in addition to campaigning for the drafting and resultant usage of rules and enactments ensuring value in the privileges all things considered (Goodale, 2004:43-54). They likewise went above and beyond and made working associations with non-legislative associations like the Human Rights Commission and the Commission on Gender Equality, notwithstanding shaping effort programs for the individuals from the gay and lesbian network, particularly those that lived in townships. Of specific note is the way that homosexuality has been decriminalized under the watchful eye of the South African courts, along these lines recording another triumph in the war for satisfactory acknowledgment of this network. Of hugeness is the statement that, these advancements were accomplished even with the acknowledgment that the South African people was as yet separated along ethnic and racial limits (Riches, 1986:16-29), and all the more critically, inside the indigenous social groupings in the nation, homosexuality is regarded non-existent, or on the most ideal situation, an outside procurement. Subsequently, more or less, this contextual investigation can be surveyed from the view that it shapes social examples, yet additionally, it is instrumental in the democratization of systems, as impacted by the common society. One more event was seen in a notorious legal dispute in Japan (2008), including the difficult of the chronicled meaning of whom the idea of â€Å"human rights† is intended to apply. The quick bone of dispute was that the court of the day had continued to grow the privileges of the offspring of Japanese dads and non-Japanese moms to guarantee Japanese citizenship, and subsequently by expansion, such definition by the judges for the situation served to just guarantee the security of the central human privileges of Japanese residents, barring those of other non-residents. Along these lines, this can be said to explicitly distance those individuals who didn't have papers confirming their Japanese citizenship. Be that as it may, this should not to be the situation, as the rights being referred to ought to be ensured to each individual, as the very name recommends. In a distribution by one Professor Jones with respect to this case, he places that there is a sorry situation in Japan, refering to that the inclination of the Sovereign state to intervene the citizens’ claims against one another ought to be pointedly differentiated against the Anglo-American framework, which is described by human rights being the restricting component of the state’s control over people. Along these lines, the case is illustrative of how culture and history can influence and additionally impact human rights in the public arena (Kurtz, 2001: 43-52). While as yet valuing the recorded commitment of humanities to human rights, it is beneficial to take notice of the idea of authority, characterized as the express control of a state over its partners, and how this has after some time affected authentic changes, particularly on the social outskirts. As a point of convergence, authority encourages the cognizance of intensity inside the limits of routine day by day exercises, as might be supported by social (standard) rehearses (Asad, 1991:13-27). On a progressively positive note, it is fit to express that the anthropological hypothesis has throughout the years prevailing to think of a challenged, unbounded and generally adaptable notion of the term, which subsequently goes far in revealing the social understandings and how these thusly shape power relations, naturalizing control and acting to stifle various indications of opposition in the general public (Gledhill, 2000:29-44). Once more, drawing from the South African model, despite the fact that in an alternate setting, it tends to be built up that, unexpectedly, the outreaching work of preachers can be named as being a piece of authority, in spite of the fact that it uplifted cultural cognizance, proceeding to start a type of obstruction that offered ascend to the attention to the dark network, fuelling the battle against politically-sanctioned racial segregation. Of specific dispute is the discussion whether, as an interpretive issue, obstruction in the public eye ought to require awareness and be aggregate in nature, or whether then again, a finish of achieving equity ought to be imagined from the beginning. Likewise, it is debatable whether the current idea ought to be stretched out to fuse such activities as might be affected by a feeling of non-participation or discontent. In the ongoing past, there has been extraordinary fomentation in the anthropological circles, wherein the idea of culture has been examined in detail. Prior anthropologists concentrated mostly on social orders that were essentially unaffected by variables, for example, provincial impacts, for instance, yet there’s promising end to present circumstances since, today, more prominent accentuation is being laid on adaptability of the edge of thought of culture, as in advance of referenced, presently not exclusively being associated to propensities and day by day practices of a people, yet in addition, being engrained in the qualities they withstand to and the thoughts bought in to. In different cases, there have been

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 16

Human science - Essay Example Karl Marx was a notorious scholar whose â€Å"Alienation† hypothesis depicts society all in all endeavoring to consummate the world and at its pinnacle of achievement with bounteous assets; it neglects to do so in light of the fact that it is imperfect through individual detachment (Kivisto 3). People can't overcome nature or practice restraint with regards to the abuse of assets. Indeed, even the substantial activity of an article estranges a man. Marx clarifies: For it is sure about this presupposition that the more the specialist expends himself in work the more impressive turns into the world of articles which he makes in face of himself, the poorer he becomes in his inward life, and the less he has a place to himself. (Wendling 13) In spite of the fact that, humankind can take care of each one and counter yearning, individuals keep on starving. Marx says this is because of the way that when a man estranges himself from other men, he thusly distances himself from human life (Wendling 17). Marx accepts that a man doesn't have a place with himself when he is playing out a demonstration that establishes as social practice since it is society that is putting its social engraving on him. For instance, â€Å"The laborer places his life into the item, and his life at that point has a place no longer with himself, yet to the object† (Wendling 13). A man, hence, has a place with the article. This is society influencing oneself. Durkheim’s hypothesis of â€Å"Social Fact† doesn't wander a long way from Marx’s thought. That is on the grounds that he separates social realities into two classes: material and nonmaterial. The material perspective compares with Marx’s portrayal of an item and how it impacts an individual’s social conduct. Where Marx says this is the thing that distances a man, Durkheim portrays it as the drive behind what society values or appoints reason to collectively (Kivisto 16). On the off chance that the social realities are uncovered, it can support researchers and sociologists look at the circumstances and end results of practices and laws among humankind. For example, Durkheim examined self destruction rates

Elli free essay sample

The book â€Å"Elli† is a record of the Jewish race being crushed in the concentration camps during the Second World War. They endured cruel fierceness and starvation. It was Elli’s fortitude and assurance which helped her to remain alive. The Jews endured cruel fierceness. A case of this is Felicia’s story. Felicia is the Blockalteste at Plaszow. She recounted how she needed to either shoot her family rapidly or the German gatekeepers would kill all her family very slowly.Her multi month old infant kid was torn in two similarly for instance of what would happen to her family in the event that she didn't kill her better half, father and mother. Elli tunes in staggered quietness to the most awful occasion never heard as of not long ago. The Jews endure starvation in World War two by devouring crude food starting from the earliest stage. These luxuries, for example, potatoes were snuck into a processing plant in Dreherei and washed in the can. We will compose a custom article test on Elli or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These were possibly eaten around evening time when the German gatekeepers were not around.One night the Jews in the production line consumed a light for Hanukkah utilizing string from their covers as wicks, oil and potato parts cut empty. It was mental fortitude which helped her to remain alive. Elli assaulted a SS boss which is the gravest type of treachery however she is as yet alive. Her moms arm and leg was incapacitated because of a cot falling on her. Elli was so cheerful for sparing her moms arm from being broken, yet which it prompted two days of detachment from each other.The book â€Å"Elli† is a record of her life being crushed in the concentration camps during World War Two. Her assurance to remain alive spared her during blameless butcher in the day before freedom. Her driving forces advised her to put from around her midriff her metal soup bowl on her head as her environmental factors were pounded with automatic rifle shoot. She yelled to her mom to put her metal soup bowl on her head since she was taking care of her sibling Bubi, who had been shot in the head.

Common and Rare Risperdal Side Effects

Common and Rare Risperdal Side Effects Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Common and Rare Side Effects When Taking Risperdal What You Should Know Before Starting Treatment By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 01, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 06, 2020 Tara Moore Collection/Taxi/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Risperdal (risperidone) is an atypical antipsychotic drug often prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia, psychotic episodes of bipolar disorder, and other mental illnesses. While Risperdal can be effective in treating these disorders, you should be aware of the potential side effects before starting treatment. While many of the side effects are manageable, others may be serious and, in rare cases, life-threatening. Common Side Effects Risperdal can cause side effects for a variety of reasons. Because the drug has antihistaminic properties (similar to older antihistamine drugs), it may have a sedating effect in some people. It also acts as an alpha-adrenergic blocker, meaning that it interferes with certain hormones that regulate blood flow and blood pressure. Risperdal also has anticholinergic effects that can alter how smooth muscles (those that make up the internal organs) function. Because of these properties, Risperdal may cause the following side effects in at least one percent of users: AgitationAmenorrhea (absent period)AnxietyArthralgia (joint pain)Asthenia (physical weakness and lack of energy)Blurred visionConstipationCoughDiarrheaEpistaxis (nosebleeds)DizzinessDyspnea (shortness of breath)Excessive salivationFatigueGalactorrhea (milky breast discharge)Gynecomastia (male breast enlargement)Hirsutism (abnormal hair growth in women)Increased appetiteIndigestionMyalgia (muscle pain)Nausea and vomitingNasal congestionPainful intercourse in womenRashRetrograde ejaculation (ejaculation of semen into the bladder rather than out of the body)Seborrhea (a scaly, patchy skin condition)Somnolence (sleepiness or drowsiness)Sore throatSleep disturbancesSuicidal thoughtsWeight gainUpper abdominal painUpper respiratory tract infectionUrinary incontinenceXerostomia (dry mouth) Extrapyramidal Side Effects Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) are those that affect the central nervous system and cause movement problems. EPS can affect as many as one of every four people who take Risperdal, although most cases are relatively mild.?? Other than previous history of EPS, there is no way to know in advance whether youll experience extrapyramidal side effects or not. Types of EPS Tardive dyskinesia is among the most common EPS experienced by Risperdal users. It is characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements, including those of the face, mouth, tongue, arms, or legs. These may include lip-smacking, grimacing, making chewing motions, rocking, rotating the ankles or legs, marching in place, sticking out the tongue, or making repetitive sounds such as humming or grunting. Other types of EPS include: Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness and inability to stay still, often referred to as the rabbit syndrome)Akinesia (loss or impairment of voluntary movement)Dystonic reactions (intermittent and involuntary contractions of the muscles of the face, neck, trunk, pelvis, and extremities)Parkinsonism (a group of neurological disorders that cause movement problems similar to Parkinsons disease, including tremors, slow movement, and stiffness) Risk Factors The risk of EPS is largely dose-dependent. Similarly, the type of formulation you take can also influence your risk. By way of example: Oral formulations of Risperdal are associated with a two percent to 12 percent risk of tremors, while intramuscular injections carry a three percent to 24 percent risk of the same.Tardive dyskinesia will affect anywhere from two percent to six percent of Risperdal users, depending on the formulation.Parkinsonism can affect as few as six percent to as many as 28 percent  of users. It is important to advise your doctor if you experience any involuntary muscle movements or have a loss of muscle control while taking Risperdal. If left untreated, conditions like tardive dyskinesia may become permanent. Serious Side Effects On rare occasions, exposure to atypical antipsychotics may result in a potentially life-threatening reaction known as a neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). It is a condition characterized by the following symptoms: Altered mental stateHigh fever (over 100.4 F)Loss of bladder controlMuscle rigidityProfuse sweatingRespiratory problemSeizuresTachycardia (rapid heartbeat) Once symptoms appear, they tend to progress rapidly and can persist for anywhere from eight hours to over a month. For reasons unknown, NMS tends to affect men under 40 more than any other group.?? NMS is considered a medical emergency and can lead to death if left untreated. Treatment would be administered in an intensive care unit, often with mechanical ventilation, intravenous fluids, and a variety of medications used to reduce muscle rigidity, agitation, and other symptoms. Even with treatment, as many as 10 percent of NMS cases will result in death. Other Serious Complications Other rare but potentially life-threatening side effects may occur with Risperdal use. Most are associated with either overuse or long-term use of the drug. They include: Diabetic ketoacidosis (a dangerous build-up of acids in the blood)Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)Pulmonary embolism (the formation of a blood clot in the lungs)StrokeSudden cardiac death

Maus and the Worlds of Reality and Fiction - Free Essay Example

History is a vast spectrum of information, this study of past events is not only quantitative and qualitative but also emotionally diverse. To understand history we need to look beyond the boundaries of physical reality. The drawings in Maus are split into categories, reproductions, and interpretations. Reproductions are real images, theyre reproduced within the book specifically as they seem in the real world with human faces intact. Interpretations are primarily hand-drawn versions of real images, that translate pictures into the comic and replace human heads with mouse or pig heads. Spiegelmans call to use each of those depictions in Maus, compels him to straddle the worlds of fiction and reality. Its generally viewed and agreed upon, that a life narrative established from a tenuous strand of your memory and the suspiciously trustworthy information accumulated from friends, loved ones and other associates around you, are consistently going to be viewed as facts. Since we cant outwardly accuse these people and their content as being lies and slander, its generally accepted to be facts. Perhaps this is because no one is really willing to admit that their memories just arent as perfect and hole-proof as theyd hope them to be. This thought also carries easily into our reading and understanding of life narratives. When reading and interpreting a life narrative, it is necessary to peel off that band-aid so to speak, no matter painful it may be, and reveal the truth for what it actually is. Memories do not equate to facts. They are a matter of perspective upon a fact, and those perspectives will go through countless stages of evolution, so that by the time you look back at them again , they may bear only the vaguest whisper of resemblance to what they were before. However, this does not reduce their significance. Thinking of Maus, Art Spiegelman is recording, depicting and directing the story, partially from his memory, of himself interviewing Vladek, his father, about his memories of the Holocaust. Their conversations were recorded on tapes and just in those tapes, the information is most likely solid but his confrontations with his father and the precise moments of the interviewing and how they happened for both son and father during those moments of the interview are straight from Art Spiegelmans own memory. Vladeks memories of the war could hardly be exaggerated and yet it is still possible that between the times he experienced those horrors and the time he recounted those same horrors to his son, much of his perception about all the events may have changed. Art Spiegelmans memory of how time really passed during his interviews with his father may also have been altered slightly, a mental image blurred and diluted based the information he received, as well as his close relationship and deep feelings towards his father, all of which are definitely not constants. Although Vladek is talking about actual events and real people, Art does not have any access to the deep-rooted realities of what his father actually experienced. He does not have access to the people and places that undoubtedly defined Vladeks life during the war, and his experiences during the war, are completely foreign to his son. Similarly, Art has no basis for understanding the intense emotions and deep traumas the war created. When looking at and interpreting his parents photographs, most of which show relatives who did not even survive WW2 and the Holocaust, and who Artie will never meet. Artie understands that because he will never meet these family members he will have to re-create their experiences, and in doing so he will not be accurate. the victims who died can never tell their side of the story (Spiegelman, 45). And because of this, Art recognizes that his work is an act of imagination as much as, or maybe even more than, it is an object of historical memory. This is i mportant because Art knowingly admits that his presentation of the story may not be accurate. He goes as far as to say reality is too complex for comics so much has to be left out or distorted(Spiegelman, 16). Further expanding on the point that Maus is a work of imagination and fiction as much as it is a work of history. In total, only three of the photos in the book are actual reproductions: the snapshot of Anja and young Artie in Prisoner on the Hell Planet in Maus I, Chapter 5, the photo of Richieu at the beginning of Maus II, and the souvenir photo of Vladek near the end of Maus II, Chapter 5. Hand in hand, these three pictures show to people in Spiegelmans immediate family. These are the people he can actually picture in his mind, relate to, as well as share a connection and memories with. Because his connection with them is the strongest, they are shown as they actually are. The hand-drawn photographs in the book, on the other hand, are all family members who died during the war or passed later on. To Art, these peoples lives are completely separate from his own, like a fictional story with a distressful ending. Hes trying to connect with them but cant picture them as fully formed people because he has never shared memories or connections with them. They basically remain one-dimensional charact ers who look like every other mouse in the book. And because of this, even though the faces of his long-lost relatives are fiscally accessible to him through photographs, he can never truly know the people they depict. In chapter 2 of Maus II, Auschwitz (Time Flies), flies make an abundant appearance. Flies commonly appear to represent death as they often surround dead bodies and flies are also seen buzzing around Art at the beginning of Maus II. This is representing the memories of the dead that haunt him while making his book. In May 1968 my mother killed herself. (She left no note)(Spiegelman, 41). He is always thinking about these real events while writing Maus and this is why Art also drew flies near him, representing how he is haunted by the ghost of his past with the death of his mother. The fact of the matter is that Art was so perplexed by his mothers death that he could not represent her as the fictional character he displayed everyone else with. And he also couldnt do this because of his direct relationship with his mother, he understood why his mother killed herself and blamed himself for it as well. In Prisoner on the Hell Planet Artie said that I Felt Nauseous The Guilt Was Overwhelm ing!(Spiegelman, 102). He was referring to the guilt he had of his mother killing herself, he believed that because of his last conversation with his mother and some other reasons were the reasons she committed suicide. Because this was such a traumatic event in Arts life it caused him to switch from depicting characters as mice to depicting them as people and he even included a reproduction. Since this was such a major event in his life he started to shift to the world of complete reality. This is because he was actually able to picture, remember and connect with these events in his head. He remembered exactly how he felt, which caused him to make this part of the comic as realistic as possible. Throughout Maus (I and II) Spiegelman has been forced to straddle the worlds of reality and fiction. This is shown time and time again and gives us an understanding that history is never going to be documented perfectly because we can never truly understand the veracity of what has happened, but this is what makes history so diverse, complex, entertaining, and insightful. Through Vladeks experiences written by Art, we can come to understand how insightful this form of presenting history is. We can gain a wide spectrum of perspectives through these two publications which give us enormous comprehension of what actually happened during the Holocaust and what exactly Art wanted us to understand. Going in between reality and fiction really expanded the meaning of the book as well as provide us insight upon what Spiegelmans perspective really was.

The Theory Of Crime Causation - 871 Words

One of the important goals to criminology is to create valid and accurate theories of crime causation. A theory could be defined as a statement that explains why a certain circumstance does not happen. A valid theory should always have the ability to predict future occurrences of the circumstance in question and also have the ability to be tested (Siegel, 2013). Even though there was talk on the code of law and how crime should be handled from years ago, according to Siegel, the science of criminology is somewhat new. Back then; people believed that individuals who did not fit in with the society would automatically be labeled as witches or someone who was possessed by something that was not human. Cesare Beccaria was one of the first to theorize that crime is a product of a person’s choice and can be controlled using methods of deterrence. Since then, criminologists have expanded on the idea and have developed new ways as to why people commit crime; all including theories suc h as biological, psychological, and sociological causes for crime (Siegel, 2013). Biological theories of crime made the assumptions that physical traits can lead an individual to criminal activities. Biological theories of crime causation were initially based on the assumption that delinquency is inherited. Physical attributes were known to pass down from parent to child. Over the time, the biological theories tended to emphasize more on the fact that offenders have different reasons to explain whyShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Crime Causation Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Theories of Crime Causation Dolores Jackson Williams Colorado Technical University Juvenile offender 1. Biological theory states that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics and not from social learning. Along with the juvenile having similar facial characteristics, which some believe also predisposes them to criminal behavior (Palmerin, 2012). 2. Rational choice theory states that the person will make sensible and reasonableRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime Causation Theory1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Within this document, we will examine Social Bonding theory. We will define what that theory is, then explain why crimes occurs and the reason why crime causation theory is currently relevant and effective. Since this is important to the public safety organization, we hope that when the document is complete, we will have a better understanding of crime causation and if there are additional ways to identify how it may be applied to circumstances on and off the job. But, we also need toRead MoreThe Theories Of Crime Causation1076 Words   |  5 Pages This paper will examine the three main theories of crime causation which comprise the Criminological Theory as well as provide some examples of each. The three main theories of crime causation are biological, sociological and psychological. Each of the three theories have come a long way since their inception and continue to be updated due to new findings through technological and medical advances. It also must be noted that these ar e theories and due to various factors and drawbacks to eachRead MoreThe Biological Theory Of Crime Causation1082 Words   |  5 PagesCrime causation is a complex and daunting field. For centuries, philosophers have pondered the meaning of the concept of cause as it pertains to human behavior. Examining why people commit crime is very important in the ongoing debate of how crime should be handled and prevented. A few of the theories that have emerged and continue to be explored are biological, sociological and psychological theories. While individually and in combination, these theories of crime causation affect human behaviorRead More†Emile Durkheim’s Theory of Crime and Crime Causation†2146 Words   |  9 PagesLaw Criminology and Penology (Law 214) Lecturer: Mr. James MAMBOLEO Topic:†Emile Durkheim’s Theory of Crime and Crime Causation† Dan KASHIRONGE _ 13j01allb043 Abstract The concept of â€Å"crime† has over the ages been subject to various definitions as the society tries to address it. Criminology is thus the study of crime and crime causation. It concerns itself with understanding the deep essence of crime as an act or omission, and all the reasons behind its occurrence. In this pursuit, criminologyRead MoreTheories of Crime Causation Essay example1589 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Theories of Crime Causation Robert Lincoln CJ 102-02 Kaplan University August 4, 2013 Major Theories of Crime Causation Various units contain a number of theories that try to explain the causes of crime in the society. The theories have been developed to have an in-depth understanding of the crime and how best they can be addressed to ensure that humans live in a conducive environment. These units and theories have been around and in use from as early as the twentieth century. OverRead MoreEssay on Theories of Causation of Crime and Its Solution 1250 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of criminal theory, spiritual and natural theories are taken as major theories of causation of crime. During medieval period, spiritual explanations were taken as punishment given by god for doing wrong things and any natural disasters like flood, fires, etc were evaluated as curse of high power. In modern period, the basic theories of causation of crime are classical theory, biological theory, psychological theory, cultural theory and conflict theory. The classical theory explains that freeRead MoreSociological and Psy chological Theories of Crime Causation1978 Words   |  8 PagesSociological and Psychological Theories of Crime Causation The aim of this essay is to compare, contrast and evaluate two sociological theories of crime causation and two psychological theories of crime causation. Sociological Theories of crime, Labelling and Structural Functionalism/ Strain. Howard Becker is a sociologist that is often credited with the development of the labelling theory. However the origins of this theory can be traced back to sociologists at the beginning of the twentieth centuryRead MoreTheories of Crime Causation: Trait Theory and Rational Choice Theory1377 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Theories of Crime Causation: Trait Theory and Rational Choice Theory Introduction Theories of crime causation get to the fundamental characteristics of human nature. Theories of crime causation can be separated into trait theories and choice theories. Both types of theories make valid points about the causes of crime, yet they are have different implications for preventing the causes of crime. Thesis: Trait theories and choice theories both assume that humans are self-interested, but their conceptionsRead MoreRational Choice Theory: Criminology901 Words   |  4 PagesChoice theory was born out of the perspective of crime causation which states that criminality is the result of conscious choice. This theory is also known as the rational choice theory. According to this theory, the choice whether or not to commit a criminal act is the result of a rational thought process that weighs the risks of paying the costs of committing a crime, against the benefits obtained. In other words, if the benefits--monetary or otherwise--outweigh the risks of sustaining the costs

Native American Musical Instruments And Music - 980 Words

Native American Musical Instruments are about natives getting together and playing there instruments. They play them on holidays and birthdays, also they play whenever they want entertainment. It’s a tradition for them. Their instruments are not metal like ours, so it doesn t sound like ours either. Their instruments have a whole different tune and sound. Native Americans love to play their instruments. Its one of their favorite things to do. I am writing about Native American musical instruments because music is a big part of there s and our lives. Music is a big part of our lives, we had music for years. This bond has formed from when they made the instruments, and then they played them. They showed other people and they liked it. So†¦show more content†¦The genres that were played by the Native Americans were characteristics of music and how they were produced. Genres change because some people are from different cultures. Regional category a description of the mu sic encompasses vocal rhythm beat. They didn’t have have music sheets like Americans do. They played with there heart and what they felt like. They had/ have meaning to their songs/ music. A Native American instrument can be defined as any device created for the use of making music by native nation or tribe while some instruments were more traditional than others indigenous people would play the instruments. Their music, especially their singing is the iconic perception of Native music in popular culture. It doesn t say when they played them so i m going to guess they usually played them on holidays and birthdays. They probably played them for entertainment. Men and women would sing separately. There s no certain age, you have to play an instrument They would play for an hour for a lesson plus two or three periods for the activity. You have to practice a couple weeks or even months to make by a specially trained craftsman. Your usually younger when you start. Because the younger you start the better you sound when you re older. You just have to practice when you re not busy or every night. They usually played every day because that s what they re supposed to do, so they can get better. Natives are very caring aboutShow MoreRelatedNative American Instruments Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesNative American Musical Intruments are about natives getting together and playing there instruments. They play them on holidays and birthdays, also they play whenever they want entertainment. It’s a tradition for them. There instruments are not metal like ours so it doesn t sound like ours either. There instruments have a whole different tune and sound. Native americans love to play there instruments. Its one of their favorite things to do. I am writing about Native american musical instrumentsRead MoreWorld Music: The Emotional Effect of Music Essays846 Words   |  4 Pagesthe communication that is experienced when listening to instrumental music. This will cover the intrapersonal and intercultural connection that the music communicates. The paper will discuss both of these points by focusing on 4 different cultures and show the differences in the music styles by showing what emotions the music is communicating by way of instrument, voice, tone and tempo. While many cultures use all forms of music to communicate their beliefs and emotion I could only pick a few toRea d MoreNative American Music Essay1034 Words   |  5 PagesNative American Music In chapter ten, author Bruno Nettle takes the reader to the town of Browning, Montana, where he is about to witness a modern Native American ceremony. As he observes, he notices that only one-half of the people there are actual Native Americans. The rest are are white tourists and innocent observers just like himself. Eventually, somewhere around eighteen singing groups appear from different tribes and reservations. They will be summoning the dancers into what isRead MoreThe Jazz : A Music Genre1078 Words   |  5 PagesEndara Research Paper Jazz The Jazz is a music genre that was developed from the traditions of West Africa, Europe and North America. It arises specifically in New Orleans, Louisiana, home of musical style, where was a large consignments of slaves, mainly western Africa. That is why the jazz comes from the combination of three traditions: the native American, African and European. The African-American community in South America developed its musical expression through creative improvisation onRead MoreMusic Of Native American Culture879 Words   |  4 Pages Music is big part of Native American Culture. It is used in many different ways, such as expressing one’s feelings or through the use of self-expression. There are unique collection of instruments that are played in ceremonial events, recreation, and even through healing. Some of these instruments are drums, flutes, rattles, and other percussion instruments. The voice is also used quite a lot and may even be the most important one because it is the backbone of music made in Native American CulturesRead More Native American Music Essay490 Words   |  2 Pages Native American music has many different musical styles. Within every Native American tribe there is a variety of musical styles and instruments. In response to the research that I have conducted, there are three main musical styles that are going to be my point of focus. The Sioux Grass Dance, the Zuni Lullaby, and the Iroquois Quiver Dance are the principal methods which contribute to Native American music. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Sioux Grass Dance is considered to be the most popularRead MoreHawaiis Musical Culture And History1712 Words   |  7 PagesWhile researching the country of Hawaii’s musical culture and history I was able to find some very interesting things that are present in modern Hawaii. From the causes of musical oppression, fight for independence and revival of Hawaiian culture I will talk about how all of these contributed to the current culture of Hawaiian drum dance. First I will talk about the history and culture of the Hawaiian natives and how this has had its effect on Hawaiian music. In 1778, the first European to come toRead MoreFive Propositions for Exploring World Music Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesMusic 407 Chapter 1: What is world music? A Point of Departure: Five Propositions for Exploring World Music 1. The basic property of all music is SOUND * Tone – the duration (length), frequency (pitch), amplitude (loudness), timbre (quality of sound). * All sounds have the potential to be tones 2. The sounds (and silences) that comprise a musical work organized in some way * Music is a form of organized sound * Listening: CD 1:1 (Beethoven’s Symphony #9) CD 1:2 (JapaneseRead MoreJazz And Jazz Culture1273 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is culture? What is African culture? What is Jazz music and where did it come from? How can one culture, in a sense, impact the musical landscape of the whole Western world and eventually assimilate into ‘pop’ culture? If we want to truly understand jazz and it’s concepts, we have to navigate through history and explore it’s roots. Simply put, jazz is African American music, and the genre, as we know, formed in New Orleans. However, the origins of jazz started well before then, in Africa. TheRead MoreNative Peoples: Learning About The Extensive Native American Culture691 Words   |  3 PagesNative Peoples Magazine, which was published in the year 1987, is an American Indian magazine that is distributed bi-monthly with the cost of $19.95 for 6 issues or $36.00 for 12 issues. The goal of this magazine is to reach out to people all around the world. Native Peoples Magazine portrays the arts and lifestyles, Native American artists, cooks, fashion designers, and their culture. The magazine can be used as a travel guide for many people. According to the Mailing List Finder of Native Peoples

The Monster Was Created By Victor Frankenstein - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 769 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Frankenstein Essay Did you like this example? Isolation is a dangerous act. Whether it is forced by the ones around us or a choice made by us to be alone isolation separates the victim from society damaging them emotionally. In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, the monster, Frankensteins monster, comes to know the true act of isolation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Monster Was Created By Victor Frankenstein" essay for you Create order The monster was not only cast out by the townspeople but by his creator. Their prejudiced views of the monster as only that, a monster, turned him into what they truly sought him out to be. Through the theme of isolation, the story develops to show the reader the dangers of prejudice. The two themes go hand in hand, but isolation plays a more key role in the novel. The monster was not the only character to face this act but suffered from it the most. Isolation, the primary theme of the novel, shows how the effects of the monster being segregated by the only people he knew, as the reason for the creatures acts of destruction. The monster was created by Victor Frankenstein and with its creation, the monster was faced with rejection by its creator. Victor isolated himself with his studies, chosen isolation Victor Frankenstein loses connection from society and family, becoming obsessed with his research (Brown). He worked and worked trying to create his creature. Victor Frankenstein develops a feeling of solitude after obsessing over creating the monster and paranoia of the destruction from the monster. In consequence of the solitude Victor forces upon himself, he is left with no one. When the monster comes to life Victor turns away from his creation. Forcing the monster to face the same isolation victor brought upon himself, but the action of Victors abandonment of his creation had bigger consequences than the isolation Victor faced. Victor slaves over the idea of creating an animated creature and after months of work, he finally, finished his creation but when faced by what he created, he was horrified. Unable to endure the aspect of the being [he] has created, [he] rushed out of the room (47). Filled with prejudice based only on the looks of the monster, Victor abandons his creation. Isolating himself to create an animated being Victor abandons the monster so quickly despite the time he took to create it. Victor had no goals of creating the monster to have anything, but good intentions, but it was from the abandonment in the early moments of the monsters life which results in the change of the monsters intentions. Isolation [is] a vehicle for madness, which is the reason for the monster becoming the monster everyone saw. Casting him out from society, turning away when the monster showed no harm until the actions of the townspeople towards Frankensteins creation turned him into the monster they thought he was. Due to the isolation, the monster felt after his creation, the monster wanted to learn how to assimilate into the community to avoid isolation. The monster wandered through the town, attempting to find comfort from anyone but is instead, faced with rejection. The look of the monster made people turn away from him; prejudice took over anyone that met the monster based solely on the looks the monster was given. It was only when the monster met the blind doctor that he wasnt turned away before the monster could show the good intentions it has. Through this scene, prejudice was most apparent. Its the prejudice that the townspeople have for the monster that leads to the monsters isolation. It is only after the monster is secluded from a society that his intentions began to change. Victor Frankenstein didnt create the monster to be evil, but when society treats the monster with the attitude that he is that is what will reflect on the monster. The monster recognizes the outcast he is saying, I am alone and miserable, man will not associate with me, but one as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny himself to me (103). The monster did not want to be alone, he even tries to learn English to communicate with the villagers but with every attempt at communicating with society the monster is turned away violently. The true evil isnt the monster or Victor, its the isolation the monster was faced to endure. Through social isolation, madness broke out of the monster which leads to the actions of the monster. From the terrorization of seclusion, Frankensteins creation in return terrorized the village. The actions of the monster were not from evil intentions, but from the way the townspeople treated him. In the end, the monster became what everyone viewed him as, a monster.

My Leadership Style By Rear Admiral Grace Hopper - 779 Words

Reflect on the personal influences, including the values and morals, you believe are important to you and/or others when facing right versus right, and right versus wrong decisions as you lead and manage others. The term leadership invokes a deeper meaning than the simple Merriam-Webster dictionary definition as â€Å"the office or position of a leader† (Merriam-Webster, 2015). Candidates seeking management positions are frequently asked about their leadership styles during interviews. It is a derivative of the â€Å"what is the purpose of my leadership† question asked by William George discussed in his article, â€Å"Note on why leaders lose their way† (2004, p.2). My leadership style is best illustrated by the following quote by Rear Admiral Grace Hopper (US Navy, retired): â€Å"you manage things, you lead people. We went overboard on management and forgot about leadership† (Schieber, 1987). I have fashioned my leadership style based on that quote as I have worked for my fair share of good leaders as well as those that lost their way. The ones that hold true to their authentic leadership selves understood what it meant for them to a leader from what they required in their respective leaders. The same holds true for me. My values and morals as well as life experiences play a significant role in how I address right versus right and right versus wrong decisions. Moreover, my appreciation for the life experiences of those I am leading allows me to provide guidance and direction as they face

Ice cream Free Essays

City it is in between CSS San Carols and Saint Dominic Parish. You can contact Emil Rome C. Calcium on 09332965701 for more information visit us on quartermasters. We will write a custom essay sample on Ice cream or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gamma. Com 1. 2 We have chosen partnership as our business organization, in which two or more individuals manage to operate the business. For having six members in this business it is easier and less expensive for us to organize because there is mutual contribution by means of money and property. All assets contributed into the partnership are owned by the partnership. The profit and losses are equally divided. All partners are personally liable for all debts incurred by the partnership. Combines each partner’s special skills, expertise and experience for the business. 1. 3 Company Description: For the preparation the set-up employees will clean the store and the furniture. Inside the kitchen, an employee is assigned to clean and prepare the needed ingredients, kitchen equipment and utensils once everything is ready, employees are required to freshen-up and groom themselves for them to appear neat and presentable. For our closing, our employees are given 1 hour to clean the entire store and fix everything after the store hours. Our usual customers are children, students, teenagers, groups of friends who want to chill, professionals, and oldies who are young at heart. 1. 4 Top four Executive Personnel: Abate, Maria Salve L. Pagan, Jerkin C. Tulips, Aka Marie S. Sacramento, Nikkei Jane R. Qualification: Creativity and Innovation Develops new insights into situations; questions conventional approaches; encourages new ideas and innovations; designs and implements new or cutting edge programs/processes. External Awareness Understands and keeps up-to-date on local, national, and international policies and trends that affect the organization and shape stakeholders’ views; is aware of the organization’s impact on the external environment. Flexibility Is open to change and new information; rapidly adapts to new information, changing conditions, or unexpected obstacles. Resilience Deals effectively with pressure; remains optimistic and persistent, even under adversity. Recovers quickly from setbacks. Strategic Thinking Formulates objectives and priorities, and implements plans consistent with the long- term interests of the organization in a global environment. Capitalizes on opportunities and manages risks. Vision Takes a long-term view and builds a shared vision with others; acts as a catalyst for organizational change. Influences others to translate vision into action. 1. 5 Start up Schedule: Name of Competitors: Ice Cream House 1. 6 Funds Needed How to cite Ice cream, Papers

Great Depression3 Essay Example For Students

Great Depression3 Essay The Great Depression was the worst economic slump ever in U.S. history, and one which touched virtually all of the industrialized world. The Depression began in late 1929 and lasted for nearly a decade. Many factors played a role in bringing about the Depression; however, the main cause for the Great Depression was the combination of the greatly unequal distribution of wealth throughout the 1920s, and the extensive stock market speculation that took place during the latter part that same decade. The mal-distribution of wealth in the 1920s existed on many levels. Money was distributed disparately between the rich and the middle-class, between industry and agriculture within the United States, and between the U.S. and Europe. This imbalance of wealth created an unstable economy. The excessive speculation in the late 1920s kept the stock market artificially high, but eventually lead to large market crashes. These market crashes, combined with the maldistribution of wealth, caused the Am erican economy to capsize. The roaring twenties was an era when our country prospered tremendously. However, the rewards of the Coolidge Prosperity of the 1920s were not shared evenly among all Americans. According to a study done by the Brookings Institute, the top 0.1% of Americans had a combined income equal to the bottom 42% in 1929. That same top 0.1% of Americans in 1929 controlled 34% of all savings, while 80% of Americans had no savings at all. Automotive industry mogul Henry Ford provides a striking example of the unequal distribution of wealth between the rich and the middle-class. Henry Ford reported a personal income of $14 million in the same year that the average personal income was $750. By present day standards, where the average yearly income in the U.S. is around $18,500, Mr. Ford would be earning over $345 million a year! This maldistribution of income between the rich and the middle class grew throughout the 1920s. While the disposable income per capita rose 9% from 1920 to 1929, those with income within the top 1% enjoyed a stupendous 75% increase in per capita disposable income1. A major reason for this large and growing gap between the rich and the working-class people was the increased manufacturing output throughout this period. From 1923-1929 the average output per worker increased 32% in manufacturing. During that same period of time average wages for manufacturing jobs increased only 8%. Thus wages increased at a rate one fourth as fast as productivity increased. As production costs fell quickly, wages rose slowly, and prices remained constant, the bulk benefit of the increased productivity went into corporate profits. In fact, from 1923-1929 corporate profits rose 62% and dividends rose 65%2. The federal government also contributed to the growing gap between the rich and middle-class. Calvin Coolidges Republican administration (and the conservative-controlled government) favored business, and as a result the wealthy who invested in these businesses. An example of legislation to this purpose is the Revenue Act of 1926, signed by President Coolidge on February 26, 1926, which reduced federal income and inheritance taxes dramatically. Andrew Mellon, Coolidges Secretary of the Treasury, was the main force behind these and other tax cuts throughout the 1920s. Even the Supreme Court played a role in expanding the gap between the socioeconomic classes. In the 1923 case Adkins v. Childrens Hospital, the Supreme Court ruled minimum-wage legislation unconstitutional3. The large and growing disparity of wealth between the well-to-do and the middle-income citizens made the U.S. economy unstable. For an economy to function properly, total demand must equal total supply. In an economy with such diversified distribution of income it is not assured that demand will always equal supply. Essentially what happened in the 1920s was that there was an oversupply of goods. It was not that the surplus products of industrialized society were not wanted, but rather that those whose needs were not satisfied could not afford more, whereas the wealthy were satisfied by spending only a small portion of their income. Three quarters of the U.S. population would spend essentially all of their yearly incomes to purchase consumer goods such as food, clothes, radios, and cars. These were the poor and middle class: families with incomes around, or usually less than, $2,500 a year. The bottom three quarters of the population had an aggregate income of less than 45% of the co mbined national income; the top 25% of the population took in more than 55% of the national income4. While the wealthy also purchased consumer goods, a family earning $100,000 could not be expected to eat 40 times more than a family that only earned $2,500 a year, or buy 40 cars, 40 radios, or 40 houses. Through such a period of imbalance, the U.S. came to rely upon three things in order for the economy to remain on an even keel: credit sales, luxury spending, and investment from the rich. One obvious solution to the problem of the vast majority of the population not having enough money to satisfy all their needs was to let those who wanted goods buy products on credit. The concept of buying now and paying later caught on quickly. By the end of the 1920s, 60% of cars and 80% of radios were bought on installment credit. Between 1925 and 1929, the total amount of outstanding installment credit more than doubled from $1.38 billion to around $3 billion. Installment credit allowed one to telescope the future into the present, as the Presidents Committee on Social Trends noted5. This strategy created artificial demand for products which people could not ordinarily afford. It put off the day of reckoning, but it made the downfall worse when it came. By overlooking the future and living for the here and now, when the future arrived, there was little to buy that hadnt already been bought. In addition, people could no longer use their regular wages to purchase whatever items they didnt have yet, because so much of the wages went to paying back past purchases. The U.S. economy was also reliant upon luxury spending and investment from the rich to stay afloat during the 1920s. The significant problem with this reliance was that luxury spending and investment were based on the wealthys confidence in the U.S. economy. If conditions were to take a downturn (as they did with the market crashed in fall and winter 1929), this spending and investment would slow to a halt. While savings and investment are important for an economy to stay balanced, at excessive levels they are not good. Greater investment usually means greater productivity. However, since the rewards of the increased productivity were not being distributed equally, the problems of income distribution (and of overproduction) were only made worse. Lastly, the search for ever greater returns on investment lead to wide-spread market speculation. Maldistribution of wealth within our nation was not limited to only socioeconomic classes, but to entire industries. In 1929 a mere 200 corporations controlled approximately half of all corporate wealth. While the automotive industry was thriving in the 1920s, some industries, agriculture in particular, were declining steadily. In 1921, the same year that Ford Motor Company reported record assets of more than $345 million, farm prices plummeted, and the price of food fell nearly 72% due to a huge surplus. While the average per capita income in 1929 was $750 a year for all Americans, the average annual income for someone working in agriculture was only $2736. The prosperity of the 1920s was simply not shared among industries evenly. In fact, most of the industries that were prospering in the 1920s were in some way linked to the automotive industry or to the radio industry. Cars EssayMass speculation went on throughout the late 1920s. In 1929 alone, a record volume of 1,124,800,410 shares was traded on the New York Stock Exchange. From early 1928 to September 1929 the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose from 191 to 381. This sort of profit was irresistible to investors. Company earnings became of little interest; as long as stock prices continued to rise huge profits could be made. One such example is RCA Corporation, whose stock price leapt from 85 to 420 during 1928, even though it had not yet paid a single dividend15. Even these returns of over 100% were no measure of the possibility for investors of the time. Through the miracle of buying stocks on margin, one could buy stocks without the money to purchase them. Buying stocks on margin functioned much the same way as buying a car on credit. Using the example of RCA, a Mr. John Doe could buy 1 share of the company by putting up $10 of his own, and borrowing $75 from his broker. If he sold the stock a t $420 a year later he would have turned his original investment of just $10 into $341.25 ($420 minus the $75 and 5% interest owed to the broker). That makes a return of over 3400%! Investors craze over the proposition of profits like this drove the market to absurdly high levels. By mid 1929 the total of outstanding brokers loans was over $7 billion; in the next three months that number would reach $8.5 billion. Interest rates for brokers loans were reaching the sky, going as high as 20% in March 192916. The speculative boom in the stock market was based upon confidence. In the same way, the huge market crashes of 1929 were based on fear. Prices had been drifting downward since September 3, but generally people where optimistic. Speculators continued to flock to the market. Then, on Monday October 21 prices started to fall quickly. The volume was so great that the ticker fell behind. Investors became fearful. Knowing that prices were falling, but not by how much, they started selling quickly. This caused the collapse to happen faster. Prices stabilized a little on Tuesday and Wednesday, but then on Black Thursday, October 24, everything fell apart again. By this time most major investors had lost confidence in the market. Once enough investors had decided the boom was over, it was over. Partial recovery was achieved on Friday and Saturday when a group of leading bankers stepped in to try to stop the crash. But then on Monday the 28th prices started dropping again. By the end of the day the market had fallen 13%. The next day, October 29, 1929, or Black Tuesday as it has come to be known, an unprecedented 16.4 million shares changed hands. Stocks fell so drastically, that at many times during the day no buyers were available at any price17. This speculation and the resulting stock market crashes acted as a trigger to the already unstable U.S. economy. Due to the maldistribution of wealth, the economy of the 1920s was one very much dependent upon confidence. The market crashes undermined this confidence. The rich stopped spending on luxury items, and slowed investments. The middle-class and poor stopped buying things with installment credit for fear of loosing their jobs, and not being able to pay the interest. As a result industrial production fell by more than 9% between the market crashes in October and December 192918. As a result jobs were lost, and soon people starting defaulting on their interest payment. Radios and cars bought with installment credit had to be returned. All of the sudden warehouses were piling up with inventory. The thriving industries that had been connected with the automobile and radio industries started falling apart. Without a car people did not need fuel or tires; without a radio people had less need for electricity. On the international scene, the rich had practically stopped lending money to foreign countries. With such tremendous profits to be made in the stock market nobody wanted to make low interest loans. To protect the nations businesses the U.S. imposed higher trade barriers (Hawley-Smoot Tariff of 1930). Foreigners stopped buying American products. More jobs were lost, more stores were closed, more banks went under, and more factories closed. Unemployment grew to five million in 1930, and up to thirteen million in 193219. The country spiraled quickly into catastrophe. The Great Depression had begun. Bibliography:Works CitedHicks, John D. Republican Ascendancy, 1929-1933. New York: Harper Row, 1960. Himmelberg, Robert F. The Great Depression and American Capitalism. Boston: D.C. Heath and Co., 1968. McElvaine, Robert S. The Great Depression. New York Times Books, 1984. Meltzer, Milton. Brother, Can you Spare a Dime?. New York: Knopf, 1969. Rublowsky, John. After the Crash. London: Crowell-Collier, 1970. Unstead, R.J. The Twenties. Morristown, New Jersey: Macdonald, 1973

Motion to Suppress Evidence

Introduction In common law judicial system adopted by the United States of America (USA), the move to suppress evidence is a common practice among legal practitioners. The move takes a number of courses. In most cases, the motion entails the use of a written request before a judge in whose court the case is under trial.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Motion to Suppress Evidence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The motion petitions the judge to restrain the prosecution from using specified pieces of evidence in proving their case. The basis for the exclusion of the evidence is provided for in the US Constitution (Samaha, 10). For the motions to succeed, the attorney representing the defendant must do various things. For example, the attorney must prove beyond any reasonable doubt that the process used in acquiring the evidence failed to comply with the laid down rules and procedures. The procedures used to collec t evidence must adhere to the rules of evidence as indicated in the country’s constitution (Ingram, 37). It is, however, important to understand that there must be a law supporting the issue that the defense team has raised in order to suppress the evidence. Motion to Suppress Evidence First and foremost, the defense team would like to express its dissatisfaction with the manner in which the defendant was arrested. It is a fact that the police may have had reasons to believe that the defendant committed a felony following Jean’s statement. However, the court should note that when Molly was brought in for questioning, it was made known to her that she was not under arrest. As a result of this assurance by the police, the defendant voluntarily accepted the officers to question her without the benefit of her lawyer’s presence (Scheb Scheb, 7). Following her statement to the police, the officers declared that Molly was under arrest and she was immediately taken to a cell. The police officers looking into the case arrested the defendant on baseless claims. Such claims are contrary to the guidelines put in place by the US constitution, which require the arresting officer to conduct a brief investigation prior to the arrest (Ingram, 37).Advertising Looking for essay on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this case, it is a fact that no investigations were done prior to the arrest of the defendant. She was unlawfully tricked into giving incriminating information despite her prior request to have a lawyer present during the questioning. Having stated that the defendant was subjected to unlawful arrest, the defense would like to add that the interrogation conducted by the police was equally unlawful. The law states clearly that in the event an individual is seized under circumstances that violate their rights, any confession resulting from that arrest is inadmissible in a court of law. The arresting officer should be aware of this provision in the constitution. When the rights of a person are violated during their arrest, the confession emanating from their interrogation is regarded by the law as the ‘fruit of a poisonous tree’ (Kyllo v. United States, 2001). Other statements made by the defendant during such form of questioning should be considered as inadmissible in court. It is noted that the law states information that is illegally obtained from a suspect, but which was voluntarily given, may be admissible in court. However, there is no evidence given by the prosecution to prove that the confession and the statements made by the defendant in this case were indeed given voluntarily and not through coercion. As a result of the unlawful arrest, the court should rule that Molly’s confession to check larceny charges is inadmissible before the law. Secondly, the defense team concurs with the defendant on her innocence. It is clear that the b ulk of evidence and charges leveled against her is, to say the least, unlawful. The defense will begin by stating that the manner in which the evidence was obtained from the defendant is unlawful in itself. After the defendant was declared as under arrest by the police, officers approached her asking questions about the writing of bad checks. With regard to the confession made by the defendant, the prosecution, in their list of evidence, indicates that Molly agreed she had prior knowledge about the bank robbery. She was aware of the fact that there were parties planning to commit the felony.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Motion to Suppress Evidence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the evidence tabled by the prosecution team before the court, it is noted that the defendant also confessed that she did commit check crimes. It is also on record that the defendant did not express the need for a lawyer during the second interrogation. However, this notwithstanding, the arresting officers should not have gone ahead with the interrogation before providing the defendant with an attorney (Ingram, 23). In this case, it is the police officers who approached the defendant for further questioning. The law is quite clear on the issue, stating that the police should not initiate further contact with a suspect until he or she is provided with an attorney. An exception to this rule is when the suspect expresses the wish to initiate contact with the police in the absence of a lawyer. It is important to note that the Supreme Court states the police may initiate contact with the suspect. However, with regard to the current case, the court should note that the defendant did not confess to anything when she was arrested and put in police custody. It was opportunistic for the police officers to approach the defendant for further questioning before the arrival of her lawyer (Samaha, 32). In this cas e, it is very difficult for the court to establish whether the confession made by the defendant was voluntary or forced. As a result, the evidence obtained is viewed as a result of unlawful sourcing of information and the court should regard it as inadmissible before the law (Ingram, 37). The prosecution team may argue that the policemen were acting in good faith during the questioning. However, the officers should have restrained themselves and wait for the arrival of the defendant’s lawyer. For this reason and many others mentioned above, the court should treat the confession made by the defendant to check larceny charges as inadmissible in court. The court should also consider the evidence surrounding the recovery of the stolen money in a storage shed as inadmissible under the law. The defendant claims that she had rented the storage shed in a neighboring town for the purposes of stashing away the money.Advertising Looking for essay on common law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The police infringed on the rights of the defendant by conducting an unwarranted search in the storage shed. The USA federal constitution states that the police must obtain a search warrant before entering and searching a person’s home, car, or any other personal property (State v. Frazier, 2001). Failure to comply with these guidelines renders the evidence gathered inadmissible before a court of law. That is why this court should review the evidence tabled by the prosecution team in a bid to secure a conviction. The prosecution is trying to convince the court that the unwarranted search conducted on the defendant’s property was in good faith and that the police felt they had the authority to conduct a search on private property. However, this does not negate the fact that the act infringes on the rights of the defendant as provided for under the constitution (State v. Carter, 1988). It is a fact not lost to the defense and to the prosecution that the law allows the po lice to conduct searches on private property without warrants in a number of cases. However, it is important to note that the situation at hand does not meet the threshold for such exemptions (Scheb Scheb, 34). The only exemption allowed for under the law with regard to conducting a search without a warrant involves cases where the police officers strongly believe that a crime has taken place. The police officers are also allowed to conduct a search without a warrant in cases where they strongly believe a crime is in progress or when the safety of officers and civilians is at risk. Under such circumstances, the law recognizes that the police should take immediate action to arrest the situation. However, these exemptions do not apply in this case because the suspect was already in custody when the search was conducted. Under such circumstances, the defendant was not posing any threat to police officers or to other members of the society. The other provision by the law that allows po lice to conduct a search on private property without a warrant is when there is a strong possibility that failure to take immediate action may lead to the destruction of evidence crucial to the case (State v. Frazier, 2001). By the time the police conducted the unwarranted search on the defendant’s storage shed, she was already in police custody. Considering that she was in police custody, it is illogical to argue that she was in a position to destroy the evidence. The defendant was a suspect in a series of other larceny by check crimes, which the police was investigating. Given such a background, it is logical to argue that the police would have obtained a search warrant very easily (Scheb Scheb, 34). What this means is that the police had no plans to apply for a search warrant. To further support this application to suppress evidence, the defense team points out that the police had already acquired information on plans to rob a bank. The information was acquired from the c onfession made by the defendant, who, apparently, admitted that she had part of the money from the robbery in her storage shed. With this information, the police would have easily acquired a search warrant from any court. Instead of applying for the warrant, the police went ahead and trespassed on the defendant’s property, infringing on her rights in the process. The court should purge the handwriting sample provided by the prosecution, and which was acquired from the defendant, from the list of evidence against her. In this case, the court should treat the information provided by the defendant’s roommate as inadmissible. It is a fact that Jean has lived with the defendant for some time. As such, she is aware of some of Molly’s qualities (Kyllo v. United States, 2001). A strained relationship between the two roommates is a possible reason why Jean falsely testified against the defendant. It is likely that a form of trust develops between people living in close q uarters. Such trust makes roommates share even the most of personal information with each other. Such a scenario likely explains how Jean got to know of Molly’s problem with the spelling of certain words. As a result of this, the court should not rule out the possibility that Jean gave false information to the police, knowing very well the chaotic situation that will arise as a result of her actions. With this in mind, the court should regard the handwriting sample as inadmissible before the law. Conclusion The move to suppress evidence is a common practice in USA judicial systems (Kyllo v. United States, 2001). The motion is often moved before the court by the defendant’s lawyer. In such cases, the defense petitions the court to treat some or all of the evidence prepared by the prosecution as inadmissible. As a result, the defense successfully avoids some of the charges previously leveled against the suspect (Scheb Scheb, 34). The current information that the prosecu tion has against Molly is enough to put up a very strong case against her. However, with a successful motion challenging the admissibility of the evidence, the case is significantly weakened and Molly can even have all the charges against her thrown out by the court. References Ingram, J. L. (2009). Criminal evidence (10th ed.). Burlington: Elsevier Science. Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S.A. 27 (2001). Samaha, J. (2011). Criminal procedure. New York: Wadsworth Publishing. Scheb, J. M., Scheb, J. M. (2011). Criminal law and procedure (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. State v. Carter, 322 N.C. 709, 370 S.E.2d 553 (1988). State v. Frazier, 142 N.C. App. 361, 542 S.E.2d 682 (2001); This essay on Motion to Suppress Evidence was written and submitted by user Francisco Talley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample of a Summary Essay

Sample of a Summary EssayA sample of a summary essay can help you if you want to learn how to write a great essay. There are many good guides out there that can help you write a concise summary, but sometimes you just want something that is easier to read.In most cases, if you take the time to type up a simple letter to your high school and college guidance counselor, you can also write a formal letter. The purpose of a letter is to convey your thoughts, feelings, and interests to your teacher, coach, or guidance counselor. Without them reading what you have to say, they can't provide you with any advice or assistance.As with any writing, writing a good essay isn't as hard as you might think. You just need to be open-minded, thorough, and patient. After all, it's not going to be easy to write an essay. It would be easier if you were able to use a high-quality writing software to help you do this, but if you don't have one, here is a sample of a summary essay to help you get started.T he first step in writing an essay is an outline. This should include the topic of the essay, how much material you will cover, and who will be your audience. The audience can be anyone who reads or hears your essay. It could be a faculty member, a student, a parent, a counselor, a librarian, a sales person, or a CEO. It doesn't matter who you choose to listen to your essay.The next step is writing a brief sentence or two. Here is where you get to throw in a few observations or words of wisdom. Be sure to give emphasis to the point you want to make. If you are trying to explain the job interview process, use a lot of detail and an explanation of the specific factors that were involved in your interview. Do not put too much emphasis on the job, or the interview, or the interviewer.The last part of your summary essay should be a summary of your points. Here you can summarize your major points, summarize your major points in paragraph form, or summarize the salient points in a few sente nces. Again, be sure to give emphasis to the point you want to make. Be brief in your summaries, but keep them as simple as possible.A good summary is just like any other type of essay. Start with an outline, and write from there.

Idealism or EthnocideA Clash o

Idealism or EthnocideA Clash o Native history forms an important and distinct part of Canadian society. The history of relations between First Nations peoples of Canada and the European settlers that arrived on this country's shores extends over five centuries. Between 1725 and 1923 treaties were signed between the crown and several of the Indian tribes and nations living in what was to become Canada. Today these treaties are known as historic Indian treaties. From the beginning, treaties have been an important aspect of the relationship between the Crown and Aboriginal people. It is a myth that is perpetuated by many historians that the Canadian government was paternalistic and farsighted when dealing with the Plains Indians between 1870-1885 , at least in the sense of looking out for their best interests. On the contrary, the lavish promises entailed in the treaties made by the white man to induce Natives to surrender their land actually contributed to the demise of Native culture.Linguistic subdivisions in Cana daA false and blind sense of idealism motivated the Canadian government when it dealt with treaty negotiations. It is also a misconception that the treaties made were fair. This is most evident in the treaties concerning the Plains Cree. Before these treaties were made the Cree were a self-sustaining nation with their own forms of government as well as cultural and social realms. Afterward, the Treaties and the reservation system that they spawned would create a great divide in future relations between First Nations peoples and Canadian society.The Canadian government did not see treaties as a means for Natives to become civilized and assimilated into white society through the implementation of reserves. The Cree are said to be a primitive people that followed an inflexible system of tradition and custom, seeking to protect themselves against the advance of civilization. This traditional...

The Lyrics for Christmas Eve by Tatsuro Yamashita

The Lyrics for Christmas Eve by Tatsuro Yamashita Here are the lyrics for Christmas Eve by Tatsuro Yamashita in Japanese, with a romaji translation. You can also hear the song, Christmas Eve on Youtube. There is an English version; though the lyrics are not a literal translation of the Japanese version. ã‚ ¯Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š ¹Ã£Æ'žã‚ ¹Ã£â€š ¤Ã£Æ'â€" é› ¨Ã£  ¯Ã¥ ¤Å"æ› ´Ã£ â€˜Ã© Å½Ã£ Å½Ã£  « é› ªÃ£  ¸Ã£  ¨Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£   Ã£â€š Ã£ â€  Silent night, Holy night 㠁 Ã£  £Ã£  ¨Ã¥ â€ºÃ£  ¯Ã¦  ¥Ã£  ªÃ£ â€ž 㠁 ²Ã£  ¨Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ®Ã£â€š ¯Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š ¹Ã£Æ'žã‚ ¹Ã£â€š ¤Ã£Æ'â€" Silent night, Holy night Ã¥ ¿Æ'æ · ±Ã£   ç §ËœÃ£â€š Ã£ Å¸Ã¦Æ' ³Ã£ â€ž Ã¥  ¶Ã£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 Ã£ â€ Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£  ªÃ£ â€ž Ã¥ ¿â€¦Ã£ Å¡Ã¤ »Å Ã¥ ¤Å"㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€° è ¨â‚¬Ã£ Ë†Ã£  Ã£ â€ Ã£  ªÃ¦ °â€"㠁Å'㠁â€"㠁Ÿ Silent night, Holy night 㠁 ¾Ã£   Ã¦ ¶Ë†Ã£ Ë†Ã¦ ®â€¹Ã£â€šâ€¹ Ã¥ â€ºÃ£  ¸Ã£  ®Ã¦Æ' ³Ã£ â€ž Ã¥ ¤Å"㠁 ¸Ã£  ¨Ã©â„¢ Ã£â€šÅ Ã§ ¶Å¡Ã£   è ¡â€"è §â€™Ã£  «Ã£  ¯Ã£â€š ¯Ã£Æ' ªÃ£â€š ¹Ã£Æ'žã‚ ¹Ã£Æ'„ãÆ' ªÃ£Æ' ¼ 銀è‰ ²Ã£  ®Ã£  Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â€š Ã£   Silent night, Holy night Romaji Translation Ame wa yofukesugi ni yuki e to kawaru darou Silent night, Holy night Kitto kimi wa konai hitorikiri no kurisumasu-ibu Silent night, Holy night Kokoro fukaku himeta omoi kanaeraresoumo nai Kanarazu konya nara iesouna ki ga shita Silent night, Holy night Mada kienokoru kimi e no omoi yoru e to furitsuzuku Machikado niwa kurisumasu-tsurii giniro no kirameki Silent night, Holy night Vocabulary é› ¨ (ame): rain Ã¥ ¤Å"æ› ´Ã£ â€˜ (yofuke): late at night é› ª (yuki): snow Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹ (kawaru): to change Ã¥ â€º (kimi): you 㠁 ²Ã£  ¨Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ  (hitorikiri): all by yourself ç §ËœÃ£â€š Ã£ Å¸ (himeta): hidden, secret 㠁‹ã  ªÃ£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€¹ (kanaeru): to grant, to answer a prayer Ã¥ ¿â€¦Ã£ Å¡ (kanarazu): certainly ä »Å Ã¥ ¤Å" (konya): tonight æ ¶Ë†Ã£ Ë†Ã¦ ®â€¹Ã£â€šâ€¹ (kienokoru): remain unmelted è ¡â€"è §â€™ (machikado): a street corner 銀è‰ ² (giniro): silver(color) 㠁 Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â€š Ã£   (kirameki): sparkling, twinkling

How does the implementation of a quality managment system such as EFQM Research Paper

How does the implementation of a quality managment system such as EFQM or Six Sigma in the hospitality industry help improve th - Research Paper Example All the prominent organizations may have a well defined quality management system in order to ensure the quality of all the products or services offered to the customers by the organization. Earlier, in most of the organizations, a quality control (QC) division was functioning whereas at present instead of QC, Quality Assurance (QA) division is functioning. The change from QC to QA reflects the importance and changing concepts about the quality in organizational world. Service sector is one area in which quality plays a vital role in determining the success and failures of an organization. For example, in hospitality industry, the customers often compare the quality of services they received from different organizations before they select one organization. European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) and six sigma (Developed by Motorola Corporation) are the major quality management systems implemented in the hospitality industry at present. Both EFQM and Six Sigma have some meri ts and demerits. This paper briefly analyses how the implementation of a quality management system such as EFQM or Six Sigma helps the hospitality industry to improve the performance. ... â€Å"To achieve Six Sigma, a process must not produce more than 3.4 defects/ million opportunities. A Six Sigma defect is defined as anything outside of customer specifications†( What is six sigma, 2010) (Jkerrigan, n. d) The basic architecture of six sigma includes five aspects; define, measure, analyse, improve and control. The organization which implements six sigma should define its objectives at first. Then the organization measures the output with the help of statistical analysis. If the output does not reach the six sigma mark, the process should be improved further and further till it reaches that mark. Proper control should be exercised while the organization strives for better quality and management practices. â€Å"Six Sigma is driven by the customer and thus aims to achieve maximum customer satisfaction and minimizing the defects. It targets the customer delight and new innovative ways to exceed the customer expectations† (Advantages and Disadvantages of Si x Sigma, n. d).The focus of Six Sigma implementation is attached to the customer. In most of the modern quality management systems customers are at the central point. All the quality improvement activities are rotate around the customer since the customer is the one who is capable of making or breaking an organization. Starwood Hotels and Resorts have already implemented the Six Sigma approach. Six Sigma at Starwood has helped improve the financial performance of the group by ushering in the quality and consistency of the customers' experiences. Six Sigma has also provided the guidelines and tools to create a consistently superior guest experience at all properties, and simultaneously improve the bottom line. The Six Sigma organization in the group reports to